In order to achieve a higher density disk system, we applied a two-dimensio
nal equalizer along with a limit equalizer to an optical disk drive system
which has an objective lens with a numerical aperture of 0.85 and a thin tr
ansparent cover layer of 0.1 mm thickness. Consequently we realized the 25G
B read-only disk system with sufficient margins against disk tilt and defoc
us. The two-dimensional equalizer is composed of a cross-talk cancel system
and a tangential adaptive equalizer, and could prevent deterioration due t
o inter-symbol interference and cross-talk from adjacent tracks. Using the
limit equalizer could prevent deterioration due to disk noise. By measuring
the jitter with the limit equalizer, which has an ability to expand the sy
stem margin almost equivalent to that of the Viterbi decoder. we could eval
uate the disk quality for standardization and verification.