We present the results of effective mass calculations for the electronic st
ructure and optical properties of stacked quantum dots in the presence of a
longitudinal electric field. Attention is focussed on strongly stacked dot
structures, in which a vertical field acts on the electron in the same way
as found in a quantum well. We have studied the dipole selection rules and
oscillator strengths of stacked dots for intraband transitions (far-infrar
ed absorption). In the case of interband transitions, we have studied the e
ffect of a longitudinal electric field on the overlap between electron and
hole wavefunctions. We have also calculated the absorption spectrum for str
uctures of attached dots, taking into account Gaussian fluctuations in the
vertical and lateral dimensions.