M. Huber et R. Franz, IDENTIFICATION OF MIGRATABLE SUBSTANCES IN RECYCLED HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE COLLECTED FROM HOUSEHOLD WASTE, HRC. Journal of high resolution chromatography, 20(8), 1997, pp. 427-430
High density polyethylene regranules reprocessed from separated househ
old waste collection were investigated for migratable contaminants whi
ch were not present in virgin material, Although the material originat
ed from different European reprocessors, the detected recycling-specif
ic compounds were similar in most of the investigated samples. At a ch
osen threshold concentration of 0.5 mu g/g more than 70 compounds were
tentatively identified, Aroma compounds and preservatives were found
in the range of 0.5 to 10 mu g/g. Limonene, di(ethylhexyl) phthalate,
and the isopropyl esters of myristic and palmitic acids were detected
in concentrations up to 200 mu g/g. These compounds were found in almo
st all the regranules, Most of the substances identified are constitue
nts of personal hygiene products and cleaning agents and are therefore
absorbed by the package during the storage, Owing to European food le
gislation and German cosmetics regulations, the use of such recycling
packaging material appears suitable only for filling with technical pr
oducts.