The literature contains five single case reports of pancreatic schwannoma-t
wo of the five occurred in patients,vith von Recklinghausen's disease, and
three of the five proved malignant. Within a 3-month period, we resected be
nign pancreatic schwannomas in two patients without von Recklinghausen's di
sease. Both patients presented with pain that led to the discovery of a com
plex pancreatic mass on abdominal CT scan. Pancreatic schwannoma should be
included in the differential diagnosis of cystic or solid pancreatic abnorm
alities on imaging studies.