The thermodynamics of the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagne
t with easy-axis anisotropy (EA-QHAF) on the square lattice is studied by m
eans of the semiclassical approach of the pure-quantum self-consistent harm
onic approximation (PQSCHA). The anisotropic model shows a phase transition
at finite temperature with critical exponents of the two-dimensional Ising
model for every value of the anisotropy. Our theoretical results are compa
red with the experimental data on the real compound Rb2MnF4 both above (cor
relation length) and below (staggered magnetization) the transition: a good
agreement is found in both the disordered and the ordered phase. (C) 2001
Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.