NiMn-pinned spin valve films with the stacks of Glass/NiFe/Co/Cu/Co/NiFe/Ni
Mn/Ta were made by DC magnetron sputtering and the annealing cycle number d
ependence of magnetoresistance in the films was investigated. By optimizing
the process of deposition and post thermal annealing cycle, we obtained th
e NiMn-spin valve films with MR ratio of 2.5%. exchange coupling field of 6
20 Oe, and coercivity of 250 Oe for the pinned layer. The exchange coupling
field maintained its strength in operation up to 175 degreesC and decrease
d monotonically to zero at 380 degreesC. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.