For any prime p congruent to I modulo 4, let (t + u rootp)/2 be the fundame
ntal unit of Q(rootp). Then Ankeny, Artin, and Chowla conjectured that it i
s not divisible by p. In this paper, we investigate a certain relation betw
een the conjecture and the continued fraction expansion of (1 + rootp)/2, C
onsequently, we prove that the conjecture is true if p is not "small" in so
me sense. (C) 2001 Academic Press.