Jw. Park et al., Effects of priming a bipolar attribute concept on dimension versus concept-specific accessibility of semantic memory, J PERS SOC, 81(3), 2001, pp. 405-420
In Experiment 1, participants received behavioral information about a perso
n that could be interpreted as either honest or unkind. Priming a concept a
long 1 dimension (e.g., honesty) increased the likelihood of spontaneously
describing the target along this dimension (i.e., as honest), regardless of
whether the primed concept was directly applicable for interpreting the ta
rget's behavior ("honest") or was its bipolar opposite ("dishonest"). Exper
iment 2 replicated this finding in a different, product domain. It further
demonstrated that when information is ambiguous, primed concepts can influe
nce not only the dimension along which the target is described but also the
value it is assigned along this dimension. The effect of priming in both e
xperiments was reflected in participants' overall evaluations of the target
s as well as in their spontaneous descriptions of it. Results were consiste
nt with the assumption that bipolar attributes are associatively linked in
memory but are stored as separate concepts rather than as values along a bi
polar continuum.