The military has been a fertile source of data to address broad sociologica
l theories and problems that cut across several areas of inquiry. Research
on the military has contributed to attitude research, small groups, race re
lations, social change, the family, professions, and political economy. How
ever, missing is a generally accepted core to military sociology, i.e., cen
tral issues and theory. This core must be identified and researched so that
findings can be accumulated and the field can contribute fully to sociolog
y. Candidate issue areas are: (a) the ethos of the military profession, (b)
the military as an institution and organization, (c) civil-military relati
ons, and (d) military relations with other governmental agencies and milita
ries. These issue areas require clarification and more articulated theories
that are addressed by empirical research.