This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of three doses of topical alpr
ostadil* USP (prostoglandin E-1) cream in 8 patients with Female Sexual Aro
usal Disorder (FSAD). Each patient tvas administered a single intravaginal
dose of placebo followed by, escalating intravaginal doses of the active dr
ug at 2-week intervals, Alprostadils effectiveness in enhancing subjective
and physiological arousal during visual sexual stimulation was supported by
patient ratings and physician assessments of vaginal erythema and transuda
te volume. Photoplethysmography measurement of vaginal pulse amplitude was
not able to demonstrate treatment sensitivity in the present study. Adverse
events included mild cases of vaginal itching and burning. The data suppor
t further investigation of the use of alprostadil for FSAD.