We establish several rank equalities for idempotent and involutory matrices
. In particular, we obtain new formulas for the rank of the difference, the
sum, the product and the commutator of idempotent or involutory matrices.
Extensions to scalar-potent matrices are also included. Our matrices are co
mplex and are not necessarily Hermitian. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All
rights reserved.