F. Giovi et L. Amendola, The distance-redshift equation in quintessence cosmology and the estimation of H-0 through time delays, M NOT R AST, 325(3), 2001, pp. 1097-1108
We calculate analytically and numerically the distance-redshift equation in
perfect fluid quintessence models and give an accurate fit to the numerica
l solutions for all the values of the density parameter and the quintessenc
e equation of state. Then we apply our solutions to the estimation of H-0 f
rom multiple image time delays and find that the inclusion of quintessence
modifies significantly the likelihood distribution of H-0, generally reduci
ng the best estimate with respect to a pure cosmological constant. Marginal
izing over the other parameters (Omega (m) and the quintessence equation of
state) we obtain H-0 = 71 +/- 6 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) for an empty beam and H-0
= 64 +/- 4 km s(-1) Mpc(-1) for a filled beam. These errors, however, do n
ot take into account the uncertainty on the modelling of the lens. We also
discuss the future prospects for distinguishing quintessence from a cosmolo
gical constant with time delays.