A series of 4'-thio-L-xylofuranosyl nucleosides were prepared and evaluated
as potential anticancer and antiviral agents. The details of a convenient
and high-yielding synthesis of the carbohydrate precursor 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-
tri-O-benzyl-4- thio-L-xylofuranose (6) are presented. Proof of structure a
nd configuration at all chiral centers of the nucleosides was obtained by p
roton and carbon NMR. All target compounds were evaluated in a series of hu
man cancer cell lines in culture and as antiviral agents.