Oligonucleotide models bearing 6, 12 or 18 histamine residues were synthesi
zed on solid support and labeled with fluorescein. Only the oligo with 6 hi
stamine residues showed a high uptake in HeLa cells with a nuclear localiza
tion. Experiment a 4 degreesC or with bafilomicyn A(1) suggest that uptake
proceeded by an endocytosis mechanism followed by a destabilization of the
membrane. Once in the cytoplasm the oligo reached rapidly the nucleus.