Ti. Kalman et al., 5-propynylpyrimidine nucleoside derivatives: Rationally designed mechanism-based inactivators of thymidylate synthase, NUCLEOS NUC, 20(4-7), 2001, pp. 869-871
A novel series of 5-propynyl-dUMP derivatives, with a variety of leaving gr
oups on the side-chain, was designed as potential mechanism-based inhibitor
s of thymidylate synthase (TS), and synthesized from 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine
by Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling, followed by direct phosphorylation with POCl3
. All members of the series inhibited TS competitively with K-i-values of 0
.015-18 muM. Analogs with fluorine or imidazole-based leaving groups caused
rapid, irreversible inactivation of TS.