H. Torigoe et al., Promotion of triplex formation by 2 '-O,4 '-C-methylene bridged nucleic acid (2 ',4 '-BNA) modification: Thermodynamic and kinetic studies, NUCLEOS NUC, 20(4-7), 2001, pp. 1235-1238
We analyzed the effect of 2'-O,4'-C-methylene bridged nucleic acid (2',4'-B
NA) modification of triplex-forming oligonucleotide (TFO) on pyrimidine mot
if triplex formation at neutral pH, a condition where pyrimidine motif trip
lexes are unstable. The binding constant of the pyrimidine motif triplex fo
rmation at pH 6.8 with 2',4'-BNA modified TFO was about 20 times larger tha
n that observed with unmodified TFO. The observed increase in the binding c
onstant at neutral pH by the 2',4'-BNA modification resulted from the consi
derable decrease in the dissociation rate constant.