In recent years conventional glass ionomers, resin-modified glass ionomers
and polyacid-modified resin composites have attained increasing attention i
n clinical practice. Concerning the restoration of posterior teeth these ma
terials broadened the therapeutic armamentarium. Tooth-colored direct resto
rative materials have been advocated with the hope that these materials can
substitute for amalgam as the material of choice for posterior restoration
s. The physical properties of these materials have been reported in numerou
s studies but little is known about their clinical long-term performance to
date. A literature review regarding the longevity of these particular kind
s of tooth-colored restorative materials in different clinical indications
follows.