We derive the universal features of self-phase modulation (SPM) of short pu
lses of radiation, using a photon kinetic theory, equivalent to propagating
the Wigner function of the electric field in the short-wavelength limit. T
he signatures of SPM are discussed within this extended model. We interpret
our results in terms of the quasi-classical dynamics of the photons and th
e concept of photon acceleration. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.