This paper considers the redeployment problem for a fleet of ambulances. Th
is problem is encountered in the real-time management of emergency medical
services. A dynamic model is proposed and a dynamic ambulance management sy
stem is described. This system includes a parallel tabu search heuristic to
precompute redeployment scenarios. Simulations based on real-data confirm
the efficiency of the proposed approach. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.