We construct an effective Hamiltonian for the motion of electrons among the
transition-metal ions of ordered double perovskites like Sr2FeMoO6, in whi
ch strong intra-atomic Coulomb repulsion U is present in only one of the in
equivalent transition metal sites. Using a slave-boson formalism, we constr
uct a phase diagram that describes a charge-transfer transition between ins
ulating and metallic behavior as the parameters of the model are changed. T
he parameters for Sr2FeMoO6 are estimated from first-principles calculation
s and a transition to the insulating state with negative pressure is obtain
ed.