The notion of gender is studied here through several possible applications
to the history of feminism. A feminist production, this notion reveals the
uneven distribution of power between the sexes, and can also shed light on
certain aspects of the internal history of feminism. It is especially cruci
al for the study of subjects' awareness. Finally, the effect of gender norm
s on identity-based transformations, through a persistent fear of the mascu
linization of women, will be examined.