We analyze two aspects of the theory of financial risk management for natur
al disasters such as earthquakes. First, we use the theory of Poisson proce
sses to construct a model of an earthquake. We then use this model to provi
de an index of the monetary damage from an earthquake. with aftershocks. Se
cond, we study the question of business failure, i.e., the likelihood that
an insurance provider will become insolvent in the event that earthquake in
surance is provided and a major earthquake does in fact occur. (C) 2001 Els
evier Science Ltd, All rights reserved.