C. Mallouris et al., Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of interstellar gas toward the Small Magellanic Cloud star Sk 108, ASTROPHYS J, 558(1), 2001, pp. 133-144
We discuss the interstellar absorption lines found in Far Ultraviolet Spect
roscopic Explorer spectra of the Wolf-Rayet binary Sk 108, which is located
in the northeastern part of the main "bar" of the Small Magellanic Cloud.
The spectra cover the 988-1187 Angstrom wavelength range at a resolution of
about 12,000 and a signal-to-noise ratio of 20-40. We use detailed compone
nt information from higher resolution near-UV and optical spectra to model
the far-UV lines of similarly distributed species. Both the Galactic and SM
C gas toward Sk 108 seem to be predominantly neutral, although a significan
t fraction of the SMC gas is ionized. The column densities of P II, S II, a
nd Ar I are consistent with essentially solar ratios, relative to N(Zn II),
in both the Galactic and SMC gas; the column density of N I remains somewh
at uncertain. Molecular hydrogen is present in the Galactic gas, with prope
rties similar to those found in low mean density Galactic lines of sight an
d in the Galactic gas toward several other LMC and SMC stars. We report a t
entative detection of H-2 in the SMC gas for J = 1 and 3, with rotational l
evel populations consistent with an excitation temperature on the order of
1000 K-similar to the H-2 found in diffuse Galactic gas toward zeta Puppis.
Strong absorption from N III, S III, and Fe III has revealed a significant
ionized component, particularly in the SMC; O VI is present, but relativel
y weak, especially in the Galactic gas. The N(C IV)/N(O VI) ratio varies so
mewhat within the SMC, suggesting that several processes may contribute to
the observed high ion abundances.