We present observations of the P-3(1)-P-3(o) fine-structure transition of a
tomic carbon [C I], the J = 3-2 transition of CO, and the J = 1-0 transitio
ns of (CO)-C-13 and (CO)-O-18 toward DR 15, an H II region associated with
two mid-infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). The (CO)-C-13 and (CO)-O-18 J = 1-0 e
missions closely follow the dark patches seen in optical wavelength, showin
g two self-gravitating molecular cores with masses of 2000 and 900 M-circle
dot, respectively, at the positions of the cataloged IRDCs. Our data show
a rough spatial correlation between [C I] and (CO)-C-13 J = 1-0. Bright [C
I] emission occurs in the relatively cold gas behind the molecular cores bu
t does not occur in either highly excited gas traced by CO J = 3-2 emission
or in the H II region/molecular cloud interface. These results are inconsi
stent with those predicted by standard photodissociation region models, sug
gesting an origin for interstellar atomic carbon unrelated to photodissocia
tion processes.