A new species of Styphelieae collected from the Blue Mountains region of Ne
w South Wales is described. Cladistic analyses of morphological and molecul
ar data show that the species has a strong affinity with the genus Pentacho
ndra. The genus is redefined to accommodate the following features of the n
ew species: a drupaceous fruit with 6-11 locules in which the mesocarp spli
ts to release the separate pyrenes at maturity and a more complex infloresc
ence.