Plagiochila bantamensis (Reinw., Blume & Nees) Mont., P. blepharophora (Nee
s) Lindenb., P. chauviniana Mont., P. clavatosaccata Steph., P. integrilobu
la Schiffn., P. johannis-winkleri Herzog, P. kurzii Steph., P. pacifica Mit
t., P. sandei Dozy ex Sande Lac., P. stephanii Schiffn. and P. vitiensis Mi
tt. are included in the subgenus Metaplagiochila. Plagiochila pacifica Mitt
. is redescribed and illustrated. A lectotype is designated for P. tahitens
is Steph. The following six species names are synonymised: Plagiochila dens
ifolia Sande Lac. (= P. bantamensis), Plagiochila hebridensis Steph. (= P.
vitiensis Mitt.), Plagiochila meijeri Inoue (= P. kurzii Steph.), Plagiochi
la nadeaudiana Steph. ex Dugas (= P. vitiensis Mitt.), P. parkinsonii Steph
. (= P. sandei) and P. robinsonii Steph. (= P. sandei). Plagiochila obscura
Colenso belonging to sect. Tayloriae Carl of subgenus Plagiochila, is remo
ved from the synonymy of P. pacifica. Plagiochila longistipula Steph. and P
. saveziana Steph. are exluded from the subgenus. A key to the eleven speci
es in the subgenus Metaplagiochila worldwide is provided.