Corrosion of hardened paste of geopolymeric cements, in solutions of nitric
acid starts by a leaching process in which the soluble contents of the mat
erial (i.e. sodium and calcium) are depleted and replaced by H+ or H3O+ ion
s from solution along with an attack by acidic protons on polymeric Si-O-Al
bonds (to be discussed in Part 2) resulting in the formation of a partiall
y dealkalized and decalcified Si, Al-rich residue.