Several new families of ARF GTPase activating proteins (ARF GAPs) have been
described recently that associate with paxillin and other cytoskeletal and
signaling proteins. Important insights have been gained regarding their su
bcellular distribution, enzymatic specificity and protein scaffold function
. Evidence suggests an important role for ARF GAPs in mediating changes in
the cell's actin cytoskeleton in response to adhesion and growth factor sti
mulation.