Focal intraperitoneal fat infarction, e.g. epiploic appendagitis and segmen
tal omentum infarction, may mimic almost every acute abdominal condition. T
he symptoms of this benign and self-limiting disease will disappear without
treatment. The etiology, symptoms, diagnosis (mainly with ultrasound and C
T scan) and course of the disease are being described. An atypical case his
tory with uneventful recovery without medical or surgical treatment is pres
ented. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.