The Laplace transform technique and control volume method in conjunction wi
th the hyperbolic shape function and least-squares scheme are applied to es
timate the unknown surface conditions of one-dimensional hyperbolic inverse
heat conduction problems In the present study, the expression of the unkno
wn surface conditions is not given a priori To obtain the more accurate est
imates. the whole time domain is divided into several analysis sub-time int
ervals Afterward, the unknown surface conditions in each analysis interval
are estimated To evidence the accuracy of the present method. a comparison
between the present estimations an exact results is made. Results show that
good estimations on the unknown surface conditions can be obtained from th
e transient temperature recordings only at one selected location even for t
he cases with measurement errors. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.