Postnatal and adult neurogenesis have been reported to occur in the brain o
f lizards. The aim of this study was to know if adult neurogenesis is a tem
perature-dependent process. We have shown, by using 5'-bromodeoxiuridine im
munocytochemistry, that at low temperatures the number of newly generated n
eurones was significantly decreased (70%-90%) in several telencephalic area
s of the lizard Psammodromus algirus. On the other hand, the migration proc
ess was also affected by low temperatures. This study provides evidence for
a potential temperature-modulation of adult neurogenesis in lizards as it
may occur during seasonal changes.