Phenolic compounds can be considered as important parameters of organo
leptic (colour, taste, aroma) and nutritional qualities of food produc
ts of plant origin. Genetic, molecular, physiological and environmenta
l factors play a decisive role in the qualitative and quantitative acc
umulation of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, the processes of conserv
ation and transformation frequently disturb cellular compartmentation
and induce changes in quality and development of browning. The use of
phenolic compounds as natural antioxidants in food is in progress in r
elation to their role in prevention of some cancers and cardiovascular
diseases (French paradox).