J. Dunlosky et G. Matvey, Empirical analysis of the intrinsic-extrinsic distinction of judgments of learning (JOLs): Effects of relatedness and serial position on JOLs, J EXP PSY L, 27(5), 2001, pp. 1180-1191
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
A. Koriat's (1997) cue-utilization framework provided a significant advance
in understanding how people make judgments of learning (JOLs). A major dis
tinction is made between intrinsic and extrinsic cues. JOLs are predicted t
o be sensitive to intrinsic cues (e.g., item relatedness) and less sensitiv
e to extrinsic cues (e.g., serial position) because JOLs are comparative ac
ross items in a list, The authors evaluated predictions by having people ma
ke JOLs after studying either related (poker-flush) or unrelated (dog-spoon
) items. Although some outcomes confirmed these predictions, others could n
ot be readily explained by the framework. Namely, relatedness influenced JO
Ls even when manipulated between participants, primacy effects were evident
on JOLs, and the order in which blocks of items were presented (either all
related items first or all unrelated items first) influenced JOLs. The aut
hors discuss the framework in relation to these and other outcomes.