Yttrium ion implantation was conducted to synthesize Y-disilicide films on
silicon wafers, using a metal vapour vacuum arc ion source and the continuo
us and stable YSi2 films were directly obtained with neither external heati
ng nor post-annealing. The formation mechanism of the YSi2 phase is also di
scussed, in terms of the temperature rise caused by ion beam heating and th
e ion dose in the process of implantation.