This review focuses on the effect of flow fields on the orientation of bloc
k copolymer nanostructures in the melt and in solution. In particular, the
alignment induced by strong shear fields or large extensional flows applied
to model diblock and triblock copolymers is considered. The distinct orien
tation states of lamellar, hexagonal-packed cylinder, cubic micellar and bi
continuous cubic structures under different deformation conditions are summ
arized and the mechanisms of orientation are discussed.