A kinetic model of quantum jumps

Citation
D. Spehner et J. Bellissard, A kinetic model of quantum jumps, J STAT PHYS, 104(3-4), 2001, pp. 525-572
Citations number
53
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00224715 → ACNP
Volume
104
Issue
3-4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
525 - 572
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-4715(200108)104:3-4<525:AKMOQJ>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
A new class of models describing the dissipative dynamics of an open quantu m system S by means of random time evolutions of pure states in its Hilbert space H is considered. The random evolutions are linear and defined by Poi sson processes. At the random Poissonian times. the wavefunction experience s discontinuous changes (quantum jumps). These changes are implemented by s ome nonunitary linear operators satisfying a locality condition. If the Hil bert space H of S is infinite dimensional, the models involve an infinite n umber of independent Poisson processes and the total frequency of jumps may be infinite. We show that the random evolutions in H are then given by som e almost-surely defined unbounded random evolution operators obtained by a limit procedure. The average evolution of the observables of S is given by a quantum dynamical semigroup, its generator having the Lindblad form.((1)) The relevance of the models in the field of electronic transport in Anders on insulators is emphasised.