A new system is established for the preparation of biologically active reco
mbinant peptides. The system consists of two newly developed chemical metho
ds in combination with recombinant DNA technology. One method is a cleavage
reaction by cyanylation from a recombinant fusion protein. The other is a
scission reaction of an N-terminal extra-methionine by transamination from
a recombinant peptide. This system is successfully established for the synt
hesis of three orphan receptor ligand peptides; apelin, prolactin-releasing
peptide, and galanin-like peptide, isolated in our Research Division. The
results show that this system is very versatile and might be useful in the
preparation of biologically active peptides.