Ym. Shabana et al., Combined macroscopic and microscopic thermo-elasto-plastic stresses of functionally graded plate considering fabrication process, JSME A, 44(3), 2001, pp. 362-369
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Mechanical Engineering
Journal title
JSME INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL SERIES A-SOLID MECHANICS AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING
Functionally Graded Material (FGM) is a heterogeneous composite material th
at consists of a gradient compositional variation of the constituent materi
als from one surface of the material to the other. These continuous changes
result in gradient material properties. Since ceramic has good heat resist
ance and metal has high strength, FGM made by ceramic and metal can work at
super high temperatures or under a high-temperature- difference field. It
is a primary concern to reduce thermal stress by selection, of different ef
fective material properties for the intermediate composition of the FGM and
to prevent destruction by thermal stress. FGM is manufactured at a high te
mperature and then residual thermal stresses are produced during cooling to
room temperature. In this paper, the elastic-plastic thermal stresses indu
ced in a ceramic-metal FGM plate (FGP) taking the fabrication process into
consideration are discussed. The region near the heat resistant surface is
produced by metal particle reinforced ceramic while the region near the coo
ling surface is vice versa. As the metal and the ceramic near the middle re
gion of the FGM are perfectly mixed, it is impossible to consider the parti
cle-reinforced material. In this study, the FGP is divided into three regio
ns. First, the region near the cooling surface is metal rich and then the m
etal is considered as a matrix while the ceramic is considered as particles
. Second, the region near the heat resistant surface is ceramic rich so tha
t the ceramic is considered as a matrix while the metal is considered as pa
rticles. Third, in the middle part between the previous two regions the met
al and ceramic are perfectly mixed. In the third region macroscopic analysi
s is considered because the difference between the volume fractions of the
ceramic and the metal is small and it is difficult to consider one of them
as a matrix or particles. The effects of the distribution parameter of the
composition and the fabrication temperature on the thermal stress variation
s are discussed.