Solitude versus access: A study of tradeoffs in outdoor recreation using indifference curve analysis

Tradeoffs are an inherent part of many of the decisions faced by outdoor re creation visitors and managers. For example, decisions concerning the socia l carrying capacity of popular attraction sites involve potential tradeoffs between limiting visitor use to ensure a high quality experience and allow ing high levels of visitor use to ensure that large numbers of visitors ret ain access to park and outdoor recreation resources. This study uses indiff erence curve analysis to evaluate the tradeoffs that visitors prefer to mak e between solitude and access at Delicate Arch, Arches National Park. Study findings facilitate more informed judgments by Arches National Park manage rs regarding appropriate recreation opportunities at Delicate Arch. Specifi cally, this research quantifies the tradeoff preferences of visitors to Del icate Arch and provides a theoretically and empirically informed basis for establishing a social carrying capacity for this site.