In recent years disturbances in the process of apoptosis and the clearance
of apoptotic cells have been put forward as fundamental in the development
of autoimmunity. In this review we will discuss the data which supply evide
nce for this theory. We will focus on SLE as the prototype of autoimmune di
sease and will review both animal studies and clinical studies in SLE patie
nts. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.