A single-pass free electron laser (FEL) based on the principle of self-ampl
ified spontaneous emission (SASE) is currently under test at the TESLA Test
Facility at DESY. So far lasing has been observed in the vacuum ultraviole
t (VUV) region between 80 and 180 nm. The photon beam has been characterize
d by different techniques in order to provide experimental evidence for SAS
E and to compare with numerical simulations. This paper presents some of th
e first results and summarizes the techniques used for the measurement of t
he photon beam intensity, its angular and spectral distribution, and its st
atistical properties. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.