The performance of the first soft X-ray beamline BL25SU at SPring-8 is desc
ribed. A grating monochromator is found to realize very good energy resolut
ion. This is demonstrated by the experimental photoabsorption spectra of th
e Ar 2p(similar to 250 eV) and N-2 1s (similar to 400 eV) edges, which show
the quality competitive to or better than the best results reported to dat
e. In addition, the excellent performance is augmented by the high photon f
lux of about 10(11) photons/s100 mA(-1)0.02%(-1) b.w., low degree of higher
order light (less than 1%) and high circular polarization at the experimen
tal stations. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.