A double SiGe crystal monochromator with a Ge concentration gradient of 0.8
%/cm along the crystal surface has been tested using the KMC-2 beamline at
BESSY. In comparison with conventional Si crystals an enhancement of energy
resolution of 3-8 times with simultaneously an increase of spectral flux o
f 3-6 were obtained with a naturally divergent synchrotron beam. Effective
X-ray beam collimation was experimentally observed by using a graded crysta
l with optimally bent crystal lattice. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.