The ubiquitin pathway is involved in the proteolytic turnover of many short
-lived cellular regulatory proteins. Since selective degradation of substra
tes of this system requires the covalent attachment of a polyubiquitin chai
n to the substrates, degradation could be counteracted by de-ubiquitinating
enzymes (or isopeptidases) which selectively remove the polyubiquitin chai
n. Unp is a human isopeptidase with still poorly understood biological func
tions. Here, we show that cellular Unp specifically interacts with the reti
noblastoma gene product (pRb).