In this paper the aging processes of two penetration-grade paving asphalt w
hich conform to the standard of Esson Company have been studied by rotation
thin film oven (RTFO). The first order aging kinetic model has been establ
ished and some kinetics parameters were calculated. The relationship betwee
n pavement properties of asphalt and aging course was revealed. The interve
ntion of oxygen in high temperature caused oxidation reactions, which chang
ed the composition and structure of asphalt, the aging resistant performanc
e of asphalt was weak, and the service performance went to bad.