In this paper the change of family composition of the paving asphalt, which
conforms to the standard of Sinopec Q/SHR-004-1998, was studied under cont
inuous heating and atmosphere at three different temperatures (150, 163, 18
0 degreesC), at the same time, the changes of pavement performance were stu
died. The results showed that at three different aging temperatures saturat
ed hydrocarbon contents did not obviously change after 20 hours on aging. T
he change of aromatic contents was different before and after 20 hours whil
e resins and asphaltenes contents have changed noteworthily. After aging, r
esins decreased noteworthily, asphaltenes increased obviously, the composit
ion and structure of asphalt were destroyed which had the pavement performa
nce go bad.