The impurity binding energy in the absence and in the presence of confined
LO-phonon interaction in a cubic quantum dot for several values of the mass
ratio A and for several heights of the barrier has been calculated using a
variational approach. The quantum confinement is described by a finite pot
ential well. The charge carrier (electron and ion)-phonon coupling is treat
ed within the adiabatic approximation. The results show that this effect in
creases, reaches a peak value and then decreases as the dot size increases
and depends strongly on the impurity position. The confined LO-phonon effec
t decreases by displacing the impurity from the center to the dot boundary.