High and low temperature relaxation of crystal steps are described in a uni
fied picture, using a continuum model based on a modified expression of the
step-free energy. Results are in agreement with experiments and Monte Carl
o simulations of step fluctuations and monolayer cluster diffusion and rela
xation. In an extended model where mass exchange with neighboring terraces
is allowed, step transparency and a low temperature regime for unstable ste
p meandering are found.