L. Spies et al., An iterative algorithm for reconstructing incident beam distributions fromtransmission measurements using electronic portal imaging, PHYS MED BI, 46(8), 2001, pp. N203-N211
The problem of reconstructing incident radiotherapy beam profiles from elec
tronic portal images recorded behind a phantom is addressed. To this end an
iterative algorithm is presented, which is able to extract the input beam
profile from a portal image by compensating for the attenuation of the beam
and subtracting the amount of scatter emitted by the phantom, The algorith
m requires only a thickness map of the phantom. Scatter is estimated using
a superposition method based on precalculated Monte Carlo scatter kernels.
The method is tested for a homogeneous water-equivalent stab phantom for si
mple rectangular and complex multileaf collimated fields. It is shown that
the method produces a stable result within four iterations yielding an accu
racy for the incident beam distribution of better than 3%.