Knotted and linked phase singularities in monochromatic waves

Citation
Mv. Berry et Mr. Dennis, Knotted and linked phase singularities in monochromatic waves, P ROY SOC A, 457(2013), 2001, pp. 2251-2263
Citations number
25
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
ISSN journal
13645021 → ACNP
Volume
457
Issue
2013
Year of publication
2001
Pages
2251 - 2263
Database
ISI
SICI code
1364-5021(20010908)457:2013<2251:KALPSI>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
Exact solutions of the Helmholtz equation are constructed, possessing wavef ront dislocation lines (phase singularities) in the form of knots or links where the wave function vanishes ('knotted nothings'). The construction pro ceeds by making a nongeneric structure with a strength n dislocation loop t hreaded by a strength m dislocation line, and then perturbing this. In the resulting unfolded (stable) structure, the dislocation loop becomes an (in, it) torus knot if in and n are coprime, and N linked rings or knots if rn and n have a common factor N: the loop or rings are threaded by an m-strand ed helix. In our explicit implementation, the wave is a superposition of Be ssel beams,, accessible to experiment. Paraxially, the construction fails.